Quicklinks
Top Links
biographyby votesawardsNewsDeskmessage boardFilmographies
categorizedby typeby yearby ratingsby votesby TV series awards titles for saleby genre by keyword power search credited with tv scheduleBiographical
biography other works publicity contact photo gallery resume NewsDeskmessage boardExternal Links
official sites miscellaneous photographs sound clips video clipsLiev Schreiber More at IMDbPro »
| Photos (see all 143 | slideshow | add photos) | Videos (see all 185) |
Overview
Date of Birth:
Mini Biography:
Liev (pronounced Lee-ev) is the son of Heather, a painter, and Tell Schreiber... more
Trivia:
Grew up in Lower East Side New York. Graduated from Friends Seminary High... more
Awards:
Nominated for Golden Globe. Another 5 wins & 8 nominations more
NewsDesk:
(813 articles)
Taking Woodstock | Film review
(From The Guardian - Film News. 14 November 2009, 4:05 PM, PST)
Steal That Style: Perfect Puffer Coats For Kids!
(From People - CelebrityBabies. 11 November 2009, 11:00 AM, PST)
Alternate Names:
Liev Schrieber
Filmography
Actor
View by
NEW
|
Year | Gross (USD) | Rating | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1. | Salt (post-production) (2010) | Winter | 2010 | - | - |
|
|
||||||
|
|
2. | Repo Men (completed) (2010) | Frank | 2010 | - | - |
|
|
||||||
|
|
3. | Taking Woodstock (2009) | Vilma | 2009 | $7.54M | 7.1 (2,679) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
4. | X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009) (VG) | (voice) Victor Creed / Sabretooth | 2009 | - | 8.8 (406) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
5. | X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009) | Victor Creed | 2009 | $375M | 6.7 (64,232) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
6. | Every Day (post-production) (2009) | Ned | 2009 | - | - |
|
|
||||||
|
|
7. | Defiance (2008) | Zus Bielski | 2008 | - | 7.3 (25,314) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
8. | "Independent Lens" (1999) | William Kunstler (1 episode, 2008) | 2008 | - | 8.0 (93) |
|
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
9. | Love in the Time of Cholera (2007) | Lotario Thugut | 2007 | $10.7M | 6.2 (7,201) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
10. | "CSI: Crime Scene Investigation" (2000) | Michael Keppler (4 episodes, 2007) | 2007 | - | 8.5 (17,509) |
|
AKAs:
4 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
11. | The Ten (2007) | Ray Johnson | 2007 | - | 5.3 (9,554) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
12. | The Painted Veil (2006) | Charlie Townsend | 2006 | $8.73M | 7.6 (22,658) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
13. | The Omen (2006) | Robert Thorn | 2006 | $115M | 5.4 (22,401) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
14. | Lackawanna Blues (2005) (TV) | Ulysses Ford | 2005 | - | 7.6 (1,283) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
15. | The Manchurian Candidate (2004) | Raymond Shaw | 2004 | - | 6.7 (33,660) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
16. | Spinning Boris (2003) | Joe Shumate | 2003 | - | 6.5 (540) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
17. | Hitler: The Rise of Evil (2003) (TV) | Ernst Hanfstaengl | 2003 | - | 7.1 (6,302) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
18. | Young Dr. Freud (2002) (TV) | (voice) Sigmund Freud | 2002 | - | 7.7 (11) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
19. | The Sum of All Fears (2002) | John Clark | 2002 | $177M | 6.4 (36,005) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
20. | Kate & Leopold (2001) | Stuart Besser | 2001 | - | 6.2 (21,361) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
21. | Dial 9 for Love (2001) | James | 2001 | - | 8.0 (30) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
22. | Scream 3 (2000) | Cotton Weary | 2000 | $152M | 5.3 (35,275) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
23. | Hamlet (2000) | Laertes | 2000 | - | 6.0 (4,821) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
24. | RKO 281 (1999) (TV) | Orson Welles | 1999 | - | 7.1 (3,323) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
25. | Spring Forward (1999) | Paul | 1999 | - | 7.1 (797) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
26. | The Hurricane (1999) | Sam Chaiton | 1999 | $101M | 7.4 (29,898) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
27. | Jakob the Liar (1999) | Mischa | 1999 | - | 6.1 (6,187) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
28. | A Walk on the Moon (1999) | Marty Kantrowitz | 1999 | - | 6.3 (3,841) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
29. | Desert Blue (1998) | (voice) Mickey Moonday | 1998 | - | 6.0 (1,354) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
30. | Since You've Been Gone (1998) (TV) | Fred Linderhoff | 1998 | - | 5.5 (883) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
31. | Twilight (1998) | Jeff Willis | 1998 | - | 6.1 (4,513) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
32. | Sphere (1998) | Dr. Ted Fielding | 1998 | $70M | 5.6 (28,910) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
33. | Phantoms (1998) | Deputy Stuart 'Stu' Wargle | 1998 | - | 5.0 (7,883) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
34. | Scream 2 (1997) | Cotton Weary | 1997 | $172M | 5.9 (44,669) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
35. | Baggage (1997) | 1997 | - | 5.7 (12) | |
|
|
||||||
|
|
36. | His and Hers (1997) | Glenn | 1997 | - | 5.7 (72) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
37. | Scream (1996/I) | Cotton Weary | 1996 | $162M | 7.2 (84,141) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
38. | Ransom (1996) | Clark Barnes | 1996 | $309M | 6.6 (35,930) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
39. | Big Night (1996) | Leo | 1996 | $12.1M | 7.1 (7,079) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
40. | The Daytrippers (1996) | Carl Petrovic | 1996 | - | 6.8 (2,406) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
41. | Walking and Talking (1996) | Andrew | 1996 | - | 6.5 (1,659) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
42. | Party Girl (1995) | Nigel | 1995 | - | 6.3 (2,236) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
43. | Mad Love (1995) | Salesman | 1995 | - | 4.8 (3,275) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
44. | Denise Calls Up (1995) | Jerry Heckerman | 1995 | - | 6.8 (794) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
45. | Buffalo Girls (1995) (TV) | Ogden | 1995 | - | 6.9 (355) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
46. | The Sunshine Boys (1995) (TV) | Ricky Gregg | 1995 | - | 5.8 (583) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
47. | Mixed Nuts (1994) | Chris | 1994 | - | 4.9 (4,057) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
48. | Janek: The Silent Betrayal (1994) (TV) | Owens | 1994 | - | 6.2 (42) |
|
|
||||||
Director
View by
NEW
|
Year | Gross (USD) | Rating | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1. | Everything Is Illuminated (2005) | 2005 | - | 7.7 (17,277) | |
|
|
||||||
Writer
View by
NEW
|
Year | Gross (USD) | Rating | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1. | Everything Is Illuminated (2005) | (screenplay) | 2005 | - | 7.7 (17,277) |
|
|
||||||
Producer
View by
NEW
|
Year | Gross (USD) | Rating | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1. | Spring Forward (1999) | (associate producer) | 1999 | - | 7.1 (797) |
|
|
||||||
Thanks
View by
NEW
|
Year | Gross (USD) | Rating | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1. | The Cove (2009) | (thanks) (as Liev Schrieber) | 2009 | - | 8.6 (859) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
2. | Omenisms (2006) (V) | (special thanks) | 2006 | - | 5.2 (22) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
3. | Chinese Dream (2004) | (special thanks) | 2004 | - | 4.9 (36) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
4. | Wet Hot American Summer (2001) | (special thanks) | 2001 | - | 6.3 (10,203) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
5. | Frogs for Snakes (1998) | (special thanks) | 1998 | - | 3.6 (196) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
6. | Too Tired to Die (1998) | (special thanks) | 1998 | - | 5.5 (301) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
7. | Beneath the Surface: The Making of 'Sphere' (1998) (TV) | (special thanks) | 1998 | - | 5.8 (17) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
8. | Big Night (1996) | (special thanks) | 1996 | $12.1M | 7.1 (7,079) |
|
|
||||||
Self
View by
NEW
|
Year | Gross (USD) | Rating | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
1. | Elbert Hubbard: An American Original (completed) (2009) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2009 | - | - |
|
|
||||||
|
|
2. | "The American Experience" (1988) | Himself - Narrator (10 episodes, 1997-2009) | 2009 | - | 8.5 (194) |
|
10 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
3. | "Secrets of the Dead" (2001) | Himself - Narrator (34 episodes, 2001-2009) | 2009 | - | 7.7 (41) |
|
34 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
4. | "Up Close with Carrie Keagan" (2007) | Himself (4 episodes, 2009) | 2009 | - | 4.7 (11) |
|
4 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
5. | Ted Williams (2009) (TV) | Narrator | 2009 | - | 7.1 (27) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
6. | "Entertainment Tonight" (1981) | Himself (6 episodes, 2007-2009) | 2009 | - | 3.7 (660) |
|
AKAs:
6 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
7. | "On the Road Weekly" (2009) | Himself (1 episode, 2009) | 2009 | - | - |
|
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
8. | "Late Show with David Letterman" (1993) | Himself - Guest (1 episode, 2009) | 2009 | - | 7.6 (15) |
|
AKAs:
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
9. | "Nova" (1974) | Himself - Narrator (16 episodes, 1999-2009) | 2009 | - | 9.1 (239) |
|
16 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
10. | Inventing L.A.: The Chandlers and Their Times (2009) | Narrator | 2009 | - | 8.0 (13) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
11. | "Xposé" (2007) | Himself (2 episodes, 2009) | 2009 | - | 3.8 (35) |
|
2 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
12. | Thrilla in Manila (2009) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2009 | - | 8.4 (19) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
13. | Blueprint for Accountability: Working the Dark Side (2009) (TV) | Himself | 2009 | - | - |
|
|
||||||
|
|
14. | Joe Louis: America's Hero... Betrayed (2008) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2008 | - | 6.7 (46) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
15. | "The Jewish Americans" (2008) | Himself - Narrator (3 episodes, 2008) | 2008 | - | 7.2 (29) |
|
3 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
16. | Michigan vs. Ohio State: The Rivalry (2007) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2007 | - | 7.4 (46) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
17. | Dare to Dream: The Story of the U.S. Women's Soccer Team (2007) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2007 | - | 7.5 (19) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
18. | "HBO First Look" (1992) | Himself (2 episodes, 1998-2007) | 2007 | - | 6.4 (154) |
|
2 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
19. | "London Expedíció" (2007) | Himself (1 episode, 2007) | 2007 | - | - |
|
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
20. | Sea Monsters: A Prehistoric Adventure (2007) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2007 | - | 7.2 (221) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
21. | Brooklyn Dodgers: The Ghosts of Flatbush (2007) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2007 | - | 8.7 (124) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
22. | Constantine's Sword (2007) | (voice) Constantine | 2007 | - | 7.0 (376) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
23. | The 61st Annual Tony Awards (2007) (TV) | Himself - Presenter & Nominee: Best Leading Actor in a Play | 2007 | - | 6.3 (27) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
24. | "The View" (1997) | Himself (2 episodes, 2005-2007) | 2007 | - | 2.9 (2,057) |
|
2 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
25. | "CBS News Sunday Morning" (1979) | Himself (1 episode, 2007) | 2007 | - | 8.0 (70) |
|
AKAs:
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
26. | Sputnik Mania (2007) | Narrator/Storyteller | 2007 | - | 7.9 (53) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
27. | Wall of Separation (2007) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2007 | - | 5.4 (10) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
28. | "De La Hoya/Mayweather 24/7" (2007) | Himself - Narrator (4 episodes, 2007) | 2007 | - | 8.4 (70) |
|
4 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
29. | "Working in the Theatre" (1976) | Himself - Actor (1 episode, 2007) | 2007 | - | - |
|
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
30. | "Late Night with Conan O'Brien" (1993) | Himself (5 episodes, 2003-2007) | 2007 | - | 8.7 (779) |
|
AKAs:
5 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
31. | "American Masters" (1983) | Himself - Narrator (1 episode, 2007) | 2007 | - | 8.1 (68) |
|
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
32. | "Live with Regis and Kathie Lee" (1989) | Himself (2 episodes, 2006-2007) | 2007 | - | 4.5 (457) |
|
AKAs:
2 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
33. | "Nature" (1982) | Himself - Narrator (2 episodes, 2001-2007) | 2007 | - | 8.8 (88) |
|
2 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
34. | Chicago 10 (2007) | (voice) William Kunstler | 2007 | - | 7.5 (688) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
35. | Operation Filmmaker (2007) | Himself | 2007 | - | 7.0 (186) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
36. | Omenisms (2006) (V) | Himself | 2006 | - | 5.2 (22) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
37. | The Omen: Prophecy Fulfilled (2006) (TV) | Himself | 2006 | - | 4.2 (11) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
38. | The New Medicine (2006) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2006 | - | 6.6 (8) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
39. | "Corazón de..." (1997) | Himself (1 episode, 2005) | 2005 | - | 4.2 (71) |
|
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
40. | "The Charlie Rose Show" (1991) | Himself (2 episodes, 2005) | 2005 | - | 7.8 (219) |
|
AKAs:
2 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
41. | Mantle (2005) (TV) | Narrator | 2005 | - | 8.0 (93) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
42. | Oil Storm (2005) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2005 | - | 6.0 (137) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
43. | The 59th Annual Tony Awards (2005) (TV) | Himself - Winner: Best Featured Actor in a Play & Presenter: Best Play | 2005 | - | 5.7 (80) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
44. | "The Barry Z Show" (1993) | Himself (1 episode, 2005) | 2005 | - | - |
|
AKAs:
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
45. | 50th Annual Drama Desk Awards (2005) (TV) | Himself - Presenter & Winner: Outstanding Ensemble Cast | 2005 | - | 5.3 (7) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
46. | Living with Wolves (2005) (TV) | (voice) | 2005 | - | 8.2 (106) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
47. | Seamless (2005) | Himself | 2005 | - | 4.0 (63) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
48. | The 20th IFP Independent Spirit Awards (2005) (TV) | Himself (presenter: Best Documentary) | 2005 | - | 4.6 (82) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
49. | Reverse of the Curse of the Bambino (2004) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2004 | - | 6.6 (137) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
50. | Jonathan Demme and the Making of 'The Manchurian Candidate' (2004) (TV) | Himself | 2004 | - | 6.6 (25) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
51. | Nine Innings from Ground Zero (2004) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2004 | - | 8.3 (124) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
52. | "Biography" (1987) | Himself - Narrator / Himself - Passages read by (2 episodes, 2004) | 2004 | - | 8.0 (267) |
|
2 TV episodes:
|
||||||
|
|
53. | The Wild Ride to Super Bowl I (2004) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2004 | - | 8.0 (7) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
54. | Rebels of Oakland: The A's, the Raiders, the '70s (2003) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2003 | - | 7.3 (61) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
55. | Reluctant Saint: Francis of Assisi (2003) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2003 | - | 6.6 (12) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
56. | "Dinner for Five" (2001) | Himself (1 episode, 2003) | 2003 | - | 8.1 (243) |
|
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
57. | The Shakespeare Sessions (2003) | Himself | 2003 | - | 7.5 (18) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
58. | Colosseum: A Gladiator's Story (2003) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2003 | - | 7.1 (88) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
59. | Iron and Beyond (2002) (V) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2002 | - | 5.8 (38) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
60. | O.J.: A Study in Black & White (2002) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2002 | - | 6.9 (19) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
61. | A City on Fire: The Story of the '68 Detroit Tigers (2002) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2002 | - | 6.9 (36) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
62. | :03 from Gold (2002) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2002 | - | 7.4 (32) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
63. | "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno" (1992) | Himself (1 episode, 2002) | 2002 | - | 6.8 (480) |
|
AKAs:
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
64. | Picture Perfect: The Stories Behind the Greatest Photos in Sports (2002) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2002 | - | 7.9 (17) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
65. | Raw Iron: The Making of 'Pumping Iron' (2002) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2002 | - | 6.9 (124) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
66. | The Game of Their Lives: Pro Football's Wonder Years (2001) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2001 | - | 6.8 (11) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
67. | Shot Heard 'Round the World (2001) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2001 | - | 6.6 (22) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
68. | Do You Believe in Miracles? The Story of the 1980 U.S. Hockey Team (2001) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2001 | - | 8.8 (246) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
69. | Playing the Field: Sports and Sex in America (2000) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 2000 | - | 3.9 (19) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
70. | Behind the 'Scream' (2000) (V) | Himself | 2000 | - | 5.5 (96) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
71. | Ali-Frazier I: One Nation... Divisible (2000) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2000 | - | 7.7 (30) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
72. | "Dennis Miller Live" (1994) | Himself (1 episode, 2000) | 2000 | - | 6.1 (119) |
|
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
73. | When It Was a Game 3 (2000) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2000 | - | 7.9 (101) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
74. | Bill Russell: My Life, My Way (2000) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 2000 | - | 7.4 (6) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
75. | "The Rosie O'Donnell Show" (1996) | Himself (1 episode, 1999) | 1999 | - | 3.6 (557) |
|
1 TV episode:
|
||||||
|
|
76. | Decoding Nazi Secrets (1999) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 1999 | - | 7.9 (10) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
77. | Fists of Freedom: The Story of the '68 Summer Games (1999) | Himself - Narrator | 1999 | - | 8.0 (21) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
78. | The Vikings (1999) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 1999 | - | 8.2 (9) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
79. | Babe Ruth (1998) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 1998 | - | 7.3 (38) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
80. | City Dump: The Story of the 1951 CCNY Basketball Scandal (1998) (TV) | Himself - Narrator | 1998 | - | 7.0 (10) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
81. | Beneath the Surface: The Making of 'Sphere' (1998) (TV) | (uncredited) Himself | 1998 | - | 5.8 (17) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
82. | CIA: America's Secret Warriors (1997) | Himself - Narrator | 1997 | - | 6.6 (12) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
83. | Sports on the Silver Screen (1997) (TV) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 1997 | - | 5.2 (27) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
84. | "Rock & Roll" (1995) | (voice) Narrator | 1995 | - | 7.6 (35) |
|
|
||||||
|
|
85. | Two Billion Hearts (1995) | (voice) Himself - Narrator | 1995 | - | 8.0 (76) |
|
AKAs:
|
||||||
|
|
86. | Rebels with a Cause: The Story of the American Football League (1995) (TV) | Narrarator | 1995 | - | - |
|
|
||||||
|
|
1. | Premio Donostia a Meryl Streep (2008) (TV) | Raymond Shaw |
Additional Details
Other Works:
Stars in "Hamlet", directed by Andrei Serban, NY's Public Theatre, Dec. 1999. more
Publicity Listings:
1 Interview | 9 Articles | 2 Magazine Cover Photos more
Genres:
Documentary | History | War | Mystery more
Plot Keywords:
Character Name In Title | Murder | Independent Film | New York City more
Message Boards
Discuss this person with other users on IMDb message board for Liev Schreiber more| You may report errors and omissions on this page to the IMDb database managers. They will be examined and if approved will be included in a future update. Clicking the 'Update' button will take you through a step-by-step process. | |
| With our Resume service you can add photos and build a complete resume to help you achieve the best possible presentation on the IMDb. Click here to add your resume and/or your photos to IMDb. |















