Marc Scizak More at IMDbPro »

Stunts:

• In Production
• 2000s
• 1990s

1. Salt (2010) (post-production) (stunt performer)
2. Surrogates (2009) (post-production) (stunt driver)
   ... aka Суррогаты (Russia) [ru]
3. Confined (2009) (post-production) (stunt performer)
   ... aka The Awakened (USA: complete title)
4. Blood Shot (2009) (post-production) (stunt performer)
   
   
5. Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen (2009) (stunt double)
   ... aka Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen - The IMAX Experience (USA: IMAX version)
   ... aka Трансформеры: Месть падших (Russia) [ru]
   ... aka Toransufômâ: Ribenji (Japan) [ja]
   ... aka Transformer: Revenge (Japan: English title) [en]
   ... aka Transformers - Die Rache (Germany) [de]
   ... aka Transformers - La venganza de los caídos (Venezuela) [es]
   ... aka Transformers - Razbunarea celor invinsi (Romania) [ro]
   ... aka Transformers - Retaliação (Portugal) [pt]
   ... aka Transformers - Yenilenlerin intikami (Turkey: Turkish title) [tr]
   ... aka Transformers 2 - Kaatuneiden kosto (Finland) [fi]
   ... aka Transformers: A Vingança dos Derrotados (Brazil) [pt]
   ... aka Transformers: A bukottak bosszúja (Hungary) [hu]
   ... aka Transformers: De Faldnes hævn (Denmark) [da]
   ... aka Transformers: De beseirede slår tilbake (Norway) [no]
   ... aka Transformers: I ekdikisi ton ittimenon (Greece) [el]
   ... aka Transformers: Pomsta porazených (Czech Republic) [cs]
6. "CSI: Miami" (stunt double) (1 episode, 2009)
   ... aka "CSI: Weekends" (USA: promotional title)
   ... aka "CSI: Miami" (Argentina) (Spain) [es]
   ... aka "Les experts: Miami" (France) (Switzerland: French title) [fr]
   ... aka "CSI Miami" (Greece) [el]
   ... aka "CSI: Место преступления Майами" (Russia) [ru]
   ... aka "CSI: Mesto prestupleniya Mayami" (Russia) [ru]
   ... aka "CSI: Miami 3" (Japan: third season title) [ja]
   ... aka "CSI: Miami 4" (Japan: fourth season title) [ja]
   ... aka "CSI: Miami helyszínelõk" (Hungary: new title) [hu]
   ... aka "CSI: Miami" (Greece) [el]
   ... aka "CSI: Miami" (Germany) [de]
   ... aka "CSI: Miami" (Japan) [ja]
   ... aka "CSI: Miami" (Finland) [fi]
   ... aka "Miami helyszínelõk" (Hungary) [hu]
       - Collateral Damage (2009) TV episode (stunt double)
7. The Red Canvas (2009) (assistant stunt coordinator)
   ... aka Bloodsport - The Red Canvas (Germany: DVD title) [de]
8. "Big Love" (stunt double) (1 episode, 2009)
   ... aka "Amor Imenso" (Brazil) [pt]
   ... aka "Big Love" (Greece: DVD title) [el]
   ... aka "Hármastársak" (Hungary) [hu]
       - Empire (2009) TV episode (stunt double) (uncredited)
9. "24" (stunt double) (3 episodes, 2005-2009) (stunts) (1 episode, 2007)
   ... aka "24" (Argentina) (Spain) [es]
   ... aka "24" (Austria) (Germany) [de]
   ... aka "24 - Twenty Four" (Germany) [de]
   ... aka "24 Horas" (Brazil) [pt]
   ... aka "24 godziny" (Poland) [pl]
   ... aka "24 heures chrono" (France) [fr]
   ... aka "24 hodin" (Czech Republic) [cs]
   ... aka "24 timer" (Denmark) [da]
   ... aka "24" (Greece) [el]
   ... aka "24" (Finland) [fi]
   ... aka "24" (Hungary) [hu]
   ... aka "Przez 24 godziny" (Poland) [pl]
       - Day 7: 11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m. (2009) TV episode (stunt double)
       - Day 6: 2:00 p.m.-3:00 p.m. (2007) TV episode (stunts)
       - Day 4: 8:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. (2005) TV episode (stunt double)
       - Day 4: 7:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m. (2005) TV episode (stunt double)
10. "My Own Worst Enemy" (stunt performer) (1 episode, 2008)
        - The Night Train to Moscow (2008) TV episode (stunt performer)
11. "The Sarah Silverman Program." (stunt performer) (1 episode, 2008)
    ... aka "Das Sarah Silverman Programm" (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Sarah Silverman" (Spain) [es]
        - Fetus Don't Fail Me Now (2008) TV episode (stunt performer) (uncredited)
12. "Entourage" (stunt performer) (1 episode, 2008)
    ... aka "A vedeta" (Portugal) [pt]
    ... aka "El séquito" (Spain) [es]
    ... aka "Entourage" (Brazil) [pt]
    ... aka "Entourage" (Germany: Pay-TV title) [de]
    ... aka "I koustodia" (Greece: DVD title) [el]
    ... aka "Priskledniki" (Slovenia) [sl]
    ... aka "Svita" (Serbia) [sr]
    ... aka "Svita" (Croatia) [hr]
    ... aka "Törtetõk" (Hungary) [hu]
        - Pie (2008) TV episode (stunt performer)
13. Generation Gap (2008) (TV) (stunt driver)
14. "Valentine" (stunt double) (1 episode, 2008)
        - Act Naturally (2008) TV episode (stunt double)
15. "The Suite Life on Deck" (stunt double) (1 episode, 2008)
    ... aka "Viiden tähden merielämää" (Finland) [fi]
    ... aka "Zack & Cody an Bord" (Germany) [de]
        - The Kidney of the Sea (2008) TV episode (stunt double)
16. SIS (2008) (TV) (stunt double: lead)
    ... aka S.I.S. Eidiki omada exihniasis eglimaton (Greece: DVD title) [el]
    ... aka S.I.S. Unidad Especial de Investigación (Spain: DVD title) [es]
17. "Moonlight" (stunt double: lead) (3 episodes, 2008) (stunt double) (1 episode, 2008)
    ... aka "Holdfény" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "Moonlight" (Germany) [de]
        - What's Left Behind (2008) TV episode (stunt double: lead)
        - Click (2008) TV episode (stunt double: lead)
        - Fated to Pretend (2008) TV episode (stunt double: lead)
        - The Mortal Cure (2008) TV episode (stunt double)
18. "Numb3rs" (stunt driver) (3 episodes, 2007-2008) (stunt performer) (1 episode, 2006)
    ... aka "Num3ers" (USA: promotional title)
    ... aka "Gyilkos számok" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "La loi des nombres" (Belgium: French title) [fr]
    ... aka "Num3rot" (Finland) [fi]
    ... aka "Numb3rs - Die Logik des Verbrechens" (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Numb3rs" (Italy) [it]
    ... aka "Numb3rs" (France) [fr]
    ... aka "Numb3rs" (Argentina) [es]
    ... aka "Numbers" (Greece) [el]
    ... aka "Numbr1d" (Estonia) [et]
        - Atomic No. 33 (2008) TV episode (stunt driver) (uncredited)
        - End Game (2008) TV episode (stunt driver)
        - Robin Hood (2007) TV episode (stunt driver)
        - Longshot (2006) TV episode (stunt performer)
19. "ER" (stunt performer) (1 episode, 2008)
    ... aka "Ñêîðàÿ ïîìîùü" (Russia) [ru]
    ... aka "Akutten" (Norway) [no]
    ... aka "Cityakuten" (Sweden) [sv]
    ... aka "E.R. - medici in prima linea" (Italy) [it]
    ... aka "ER Emergencias" (Argentina) [es]
    ... aka "ER" (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Emergency Room - Die Notaufnahme" (Germany: new title) [de]
    ... aka "Emergency Room - Helden im O.P." (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Kiirabihaigla" (Estonia) [et]
    ... aka "Plantão Médico" (Brazil) [pt]
    ... aka "Sala de emergencias" (Mexico) [es]
    ... aka "Serviço de Urgência" (Portugal) [pt]
    ... aka "Skadestuen" (Denmark) [da]
    ... aka "Stin entatiki" (Greece) [el]
    ... aka "Teho-osasto" (Finland) [fi]
    ... aka "Urgences" (France) [fr]
    ... aka "Urgencias" (Spain) [es]
    ... aka "Vészhelyzet" (Hungary) [hu]
        - Truth Will Out (2008) TV episode (stunt performer)
20. "The Closer" (stunt performer) (1 episode, 2007)
    ... aka "A fõnök" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "L.A.: Enquêtes prioritaires" (France) [fr]
    ... aka "Ratkaisija" (Finland) [fi]
    ... aka "Se apostasi anapnois" (Greece) [el]
    ... aka "The Closer" (Italy) [it]
    ... aka "The Closer" (France) [fr]
    ... aka "The Closer" (Brazil) [pt]
    ... aka "The Closer" (Germany) [de]
        - Next of Kin: Part 2 (2007) TV episode (stunt performer)
21. "America's Most Wanted" (stunt performer) (1 episode, 2007)
    ... aka "A.M.W." (USA: short title)
    ... aka "America's Most Wanted: America Fights Back" (USA: new title)
        - Bad Girls (2007) TV episode (stunt performer)
22. "Californication" (stunt performer) (1 episode, 2007)
    ... aka "Californication" (Brazil) [pt]
    ... aka "Californication" (Argentina) [es]
    ... aka "Californication" (Poland) [pl]
    ... aka "Californication" (Czech Republic) [cs]
    ... aka "Californication" (Germany: Pay-TV title) [de]
    ... aka "Californication" (Croatia) [hr]
    ... aka "Californication" (Netherlands) [nl]
    ... aka "Californication" (Romania) [ro]
    ... aka "Kaliforgia" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "Kalifornifikacija" (Serbia) [sr]
    ... aka "Kalijebafornija" (Slovenia) [sl]
        - The Last Waltz (2007) TV episode (stunt performer) (as Mark Scizak)
23. "Standoff" (stunt double) (1 episode, 2007)
    ... aka "Standoff" (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Standoff" (Italy) [it]
    ... aka "Túsztárgyalók" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "Vastasseis" (Estonia) [et]
        - Severance (2007) TV episode (stunt double) (uncredited)
24. "Dirt" (stunt double) (1 episode, 2007)
    ... aka "Dirt - A hetilap" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "Dirt" (Greece) [el]
    ... aka "Kõmulehe raisakotkad" (Estonia) [et]
    ... aka "Tabloid" (Romania) [ro]
        - Ovophagy (2007) TV episode (stunt double)
25. Lady Samurai (2007) (stunt driver) (stunts)
26. "Justice" (stunt double) (1 episode, 2006)
    ... aka "Justice" (Greece) [el]
    ... aka "Justice: Nicht schuldig!" (Germany) [de]
        - Filicide (2006) TV episode (stunt double)
27. "Cold Case" (stunt double) (1 episode, 2006)
    ... aka "Anexihniastes ypotheseis" (Greece) [el]
    ... aka "Caso abierto" (Spain) [es]
    ... aka "Cold Case - Kein Opfer ist je vergessen" (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Cold Case 2" (Japan: second season title) [ja]
    ... aka "Cold Case 3" (Japan: third season title) [ja]
    ... aka "Cold Case 4" (Japan: fourth season title) [ja]
    ... aka "Cold Case" (Argentina) [es]
    ... aka "Cold case - affaires classées" (France) [fr]
    ... aka "Döglött akták" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "Kalla spår" (Sweden) [sv]
    ... aka "Todistettavasti syyllinen" (Finland) [fi]
    ... aka "Victimes du passé" (Canada: French title) [fr]
        - Lonely Hearts (2006) TV episode (stunt double)
28. Honor (2006) (stunt performer)
29. "House M.D." (stunt double) (1 episode, 2006)
    ... aka "House" (South Africa: English title) (USA: short title)
    ... aka "Dr. House" (Argentina) (Chile) [es]
    ... aka "Doktor House" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "Dr House" (France) [fr]
    ... aka "Dr. House - Medical Division" (Italy) [it]
    ... aka "Dr. House" (Estonia) [et]
    ... aka "Dr. House" (Poland) [pl]
    ... aka "Dr. House" (Slovakia) [sk]
    ... aka "Dr. House" (Czech Republic) [cs]
    ... aka "Dr. House" (Japan: English title: second season title) [en]
    ... aka "Dr. House" (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Dr. House" (Romania) [ro]
    ... aka "Dr. House: Medical Division" (Russia) [ru]
    ... aka "Dr. [H]ouse" (France: DVD box title) [fr]
    ... aka "House" (Netherlands) [nl]
    ... aka "House" (Brazil) [pt]
    ... aka "House" (Finland) [fi]
    ... aka "House" (Norway) [no]
    ... aka "House" (Spain) [es]
    ... aka "House" (Sweden) [sv]
    ... aka "House" (Denmark) [da]
    ... aka "Iatrikes ypotheseis" (Greece) [el]
        - Distractions (2006) TV episode (stunt double)
30. Nobody's Watching (2006) (TV) (stunt performer)
31. "Charmed" (stunt performer) (4 episodes, 2003-2005) (stunt double) (1 episode, 2004) (stunts) (unknown episodes)
    ... aka "Charmed - Zauberhafte Hexen" (Austria) (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Hechiceras" (Mexico) (Venezuela) [es]
    ... aka "Çà÷àðîâàííûå" (Russia) [ru]
    ... aka "Bûbájos boszorkák" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "Charmed" (France) [fr]
    ... aka "Charmed" (Argentina) [es]
    ... aka "Charmed" (Brazil) [pt]
    ... aka "Embrujadas" (Spain) [es]
    ... aka "Förhäxad" (Sweden) [sv]
    ... aka "Heksene fra Warren Manor" (Denmark) [da]
    ... aka "Oi magisses" (Greece) [el]
    ... aka "Siskoni on noita" (Finland) [fi]
    ... aka "Streghe" (Italy) [it]
    ... aka "Võluvägi" (Estonia) [et]
        - The Lost Picture Show (2005) TV episode (stunt performer)
        - Charmed Noir (2004) TV episode (stunt performer)
        - Cheaper by the Coven (2004) TV episode (stunt double)
        - Chris-Crossed (2003) TV episode (stunt performer)
        - Oh My Goddess!: Part 1 (2003) TV episode (stunt performer)
32. Jarhead (2005) (stunts)
    ... aka Jarhead - Willkommen im Dreck (Germany)
    ... aka Soldado anónimo (Argentina) (Venezuela) [es]
    ... aka Jarhead (Canada: French title) [fr]
    ... aka Jarhead (Turkey: Turkish title) [tr]
    ... aka Jarhead - El Infierno espera (Spain) [es]
    ... aka Jarhead - La fin de l'innocence (France) [fr]
    ... aka Jarhead - Zolnierz piechoty morskiej (Poland) [pl]
    ... aka Máquina Zero (Portugal: literal title) [pt]
    ... aka Merijalkaväen mies (Finland) [fi]
    ... aka Soldado Anônimo (Brazil) [pt]
    ... aka Syrriza (Greece) [el]
33. "Nip/Tuck" (stunts) (1 episode, 2005)
    ... aka "Kés/alatt" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "Muodon vuoksi" (Finland) [fi]
    ... aka "Nip/Tuck - Schönheit hat ihren Preis" (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Nip/Tuck" (France) [fr]
    ... aka "Nip/Tuck" (Argentina) [es]
    ... aka "Plastiki omorfia" (Greece) [el]
        - KiKi (2005) TV episode (stunts)
34. Thank You for Smoking (2005) (stunt performer)
    ... aka Gracias por fumar (Argentina) (Spain) (Venezuela) [es]
    ... aka Merci de fumer (Canada: French title) [fr]
    ... aka Multumim ca fumati! (Romania) [ro]
    ... aka Obrigado por Fumar (Brazil) [pt]
    ... aka Thank You for Smoking (Germany) [de]
    ... aka Thank You for Smoking (France) [fr]
    ... aka Thank You for Smoking (Greece) [el]
35. "Alias" (stunt performer) (1 episode, 2005)
    ... aka "Alias" (Argentina) (Spain) [es]
    ... aka "A Vingadora" (Portugal) [pt]
    ... aka "Agentka o stu twarzach" (Poland) [pl]
    ... aka "Alias - Die Agentin" (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Alias" (Finland) [fi]
    ... aka "Alias" (France) [fr]
    ... aka "Kodikos Alias" (Greece) [el]
        - The Index (2005) TV episode (stunt performer)
36. Species III (2004) (V) (stunts)
    ... aka A Experiência III (Brazil) [pt]
    ... aka La mutante 3 (France) [fr]
    ... aka Species III (Germany) [de]
37. The Dark Agent and the Passing of the Torch Chapter 7 (2004) (stunts)
38. A Cinderella Story (2004) (stunt double)
    ... aka Une aventure de Cendrillon (Canada: French title)
    ... aka A Nova Cinderela (Brazil) [pt]
    ... aka Cinderella Story (Germany) [de]
    ... aka Comme Cendrillon (France) [fr]
    ... aka En askungesaga (Sweden) [sv]
    ... aka Historia kopciuszka (Poland) [pl]
    ... aka La nueva Cenicienta (Argentina) [es]
    ... aka Los Angeles-i tündérmese (Hungary: DVD title) [hu]
    ... aka Mia syghroni Stahtopouta (Greece: TV title) [el]
    ... aka Tuhkimotarina (Finland: DVD title) [fi]
    ... aka Una cenicienta moderna (Spain) [es]
39. Alias (2004) (VG) (stunts)
40. "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" (stunts) (3 episodes, 2002-2003)
    ... aka "BtVS" (USA: promotional abbreviation)
    ... aka "Buffy" (USA: short title)
    ... aka "Buffy, the Vampire Slayer: The Series" (USA: long title)
    ... aka "Buffy, la cazavampiros" (Argentina) (Spain) (Venezuela) [es]
    ... aka "Бъфи - убийцата на вампири" (Bulgaria: Bulgarian title) [bg]
    ... aka "Bafi, ubica vampira" (Serbia) [sr]
    ... aka "Buffy - Im Bann der Dämonen" (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Buffy - Vampyrdræberen" (Denmark) [da]
    ... aka "Buffy - Vampyrenes skrekk" (Norway) [no]
    ... aka "Buffy - Vampyrernes skræk" (Denmark) [da]
    ... aka "Buffy contre les vampires" (France: dubbed version) [fr]
    ... aka "Buffy i vampirofonissa" (Greece) [el]
    ... aka "Buffy och vampyrerna" (Sweden: cable TV title) [sv]
    ... aka "Buffy vampyrdödaren" (Sweden) [sv]
    ... aka "Buffy, Caçadora de Vampiros" (Portugal) [pt]
    ... aka "Buffy, a vámpírok réme" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "Buffy, l'ammazzavampiri" (Italy) [it]
    ... aka "Buffy, vampyyrintappaja" (Finland) [fi]
    ... aka "Nightfall" (Japan: English title) [en]
        - Storyteller (2003) TV episode (stunts) (uncredited)
        - Help (2002) TV episode (stunts) (uncredited)
        - Hell's Bells (2002) TV episode (stunts) (uncredited)
41. "Scrubs" (2001) TV series (stunts) (unknown episodes)
    ... aka "Toubib or not toubib" (Belgium: French title) (France) [fr]
    ... aka "Dokik" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "Första hjälpen" (Sweden) [sv]
    ... aka "Helt sykt" (Norway) [no]
    ... aka "Klinika" (Russia: second season title) [ru]
    ... aka "Meditsinskaya akademiya" (Russia: first season title) [ru]
    ... aka "Scrubs - Die Anfänger" (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Tuho-osasto" (Finland) [fi]
    
    
42. "Passions" (1999) TV series (stunts) (unknown episodes)
    ... aka "Harmony's Passions" (USA)
    ... aka "The Passions Storm" (USA: summer title)
    ... aka "Pasiuni" (Romania) [ro]
    ... aka "Passions" (France) [fr]
43. "The Practice" (1997) TV series (stunts) (unknown episodes)
    ... aka "Los practicantes" (Argentina) (Mexico) [es]
    ... aka "Ügyvédek" (Hungary) [hu]
    ... aka "Advokaterna" (Sweden) [sv]
    ... aka "Causa Justa" (Portugal) [pt]
    ... aka "Einspruch! Kanzlei Donnell & Partner" (Germany: rerun title) [de]
    ... aka "El abogado" (Spain) [es]
    ... aka "Forsvarerne" (Denmark) [da]
    ... aka "O Desafio" (Brazil) [pt]
    ... aka "Oikeus ja kohtuus" (Finland) [fi]
    ... aka "Practice - Die Anwälte" (Germany) [de]
    ... aka "Synigoros yperaspisis" (Greece) [el]
    ... aka "The Practice - Professione avvocati" (Italy) [it]
    ... aka "The Practice" (France) [fr]
    ... aka "The practice: Bobby Donnell & associés" (France: dubbed version) [fr]
    

Actor:

1. "The Closer" .... RJ Ski Mask #1 (1 episode, 2007)
   ... aka "A fõnök" (Hungary) [hu]
   ... aka "L.A.: Enquêtes prioritaires" (France) [fr]
   ... aka "Ratkaisija" (Finland) [fi]
   ... aka "Se apostasi anapnois" (Greece) [el]
   ... aka "The Closer" (Italy) [it]
   ... aka "The Closer" (France) [fr]
   ... aka "The Closer" (Brazil) [pt]
   ... aka "The Closer" (Germany) [de]
       - Next of Kin: Part 2 (2007) TV episode .... RJ Ski Mask #1
2. "General Hospital" .... Jimmy (5 episodes, 2007)
   ... aka "Hôpital central" (France: dubbed version) [fr]
   ... aka "Hospital general" (Venezuela) [es]
       - Episode #1.11373 (2007) TV episode .... Jimmy
       - Episode #1.11372 (2007) TV episode .... Jimmy
       - Episode #1.11371 (2007) TV episode .... Jimmy
       - Episode #1.11370 (2007) TV episode .... Jimmy
       - Episode #1.11369 (2007) TV episode .... Jimmy
3. Honor (2006) .... Vin
4. "Numb3rs" .... Chris Reynolds (1 episode, 2005)
   ... aka "Num3ers" (USA: promotional title)
   ... aka "Gyilkos számok" (Hungary) [hu]
   ... aka "La loi des nombres" (Belgium: French title) [fr]
   ... aka "Num3rot" (Finland) [fi]
   ... aka "Numb3rs - Die Logik des Verbrechens" (Germany) [de]
   ... aka "Numb3rs" (Italy) [it]
   ... aka "Numb3rs" (France) [fr]
   ... aka "Numb3rs" (Argentina) [es]
   ... aka "Numbers" (Greece) [el]
   ... aka "Numbr1d" (Estonia) [et]
       - Bettor or Worse (2005) TV episode (uncredited) .... Chris Reynolds
5. Thank You for Smoking (2005) .... Ski Mask #2
   ... aka Gracias por fumar (Argentina) (Spain) (Venezuela) [es]
   ... aka Merci de fumer (Canada: French title) [fr]
   ... aka Multumim ca fumati! (Romania) [ro]
   ... aka Obrigado por Fumar (Brazil) [pt]
   ... aka Thank You for Smoking (Germany) [de]
   ... aka Thank You for Smoking (France) [fr]
   ... aka Thank You for Smoking (Greece) [el]
6. "Passions" .... Thug #2 (1 episode, 2005)
   ... aka "Harmony's Passions" (USA)
   ... aka "The Passions Storm" (USA: summer title)
   ... aka "Pasiuni" (Romania) [ro]
   ... aka "Passions" (France) [fr]
       - Episode #1.1562 (2005) TV episode .... Thug #2
7. Species III (2004) (V) (uncredited) .... Football Player
   ... aka A Experiência III (Brazil) [pt]
   ... aka La mutante 3 (France) [fr]
   ... aka Species III (Germany) [de]