Way Down East (1920)

Director:

D.W. Griffith

Writers:

William A. Brady (play)
Joseph R. Grismer (play)
(more)

Release Date:

3 September 1920 (USA)

Genre:

Drama | Romance

Plot:

A naive country girl is tricked into a sham marriage by a wealthy womanizer, then must rebuild her life despite the taint of having borne a child out of wedlock.

Plot Keywords:

Lost Technicolor Scene | Two Strip Technicolor | Melodrama | Remake | Based On Play

Cast

Lillian Gish	...	Anna Moore
Richard Barthelmess	...	David Bartlett
Lowell Sherman	...	Lennox Sanderson
Burr McIntosh	...	Squire Bartlett
Kate Bruce	...	Mother Bartlett
Mary Hay	...	Kate (the Squire's niece)
Creighton Hale	...	The Professor
Emily Fitzroy	...	Maria Poole (landlady)
Porter Strong	...	Seth Holcomb
George Neville	...	The Constable
Edgar Nelson	...	Hi Holler
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Mrs. Morgan Belmont	...	Diana Tremont (uncredited)
Josephine Bernard	...	Mrs. Tremont (uncredited)
Carol Dempster	...	(uncredited)
Patricia Fruen	...	Her sister (uncredited)
Mrs. David Landau	...	Anna Moore's mother (uncredited)
Una Merkel	...	Extra (uncredited)
Vivia Ogden	...	Martha Perkins (uncredited)
Athole Shearer	...	Extra (uncredited)
Edith Shearer	...	Extra (uncredited)
Norma Shearer	...	Barn dancer (uncredited)
Florence Short	...	The eccentric aunt (uncredited)
Frank Walsh	...	(uncredited)

Directed by
D.W. Griffith

Writing credits (in alphabetical order)
William A. Brady		play (as Wm. A. Brady)
D.W. Griffith		uncredited
Joseph R. Grismer		play "Way Down East" (as Jos. R. Grismer)
Anthony Paul Kelly		scenario
Lottie Blair Parker		play "Annie Laurie"

Produced by
D.W. Griffith	....	producer (uncredited)

Original Music by
Louis Silvers

Cinematography by
G.W. Bitzer		(uncredited)
Charles Downs		(uncredited)
Hendrik Sartov		(uncredited)

Film Editing by
James Smith		(uncredited)
Rose Smith		(uncredited)

Art Direction by
Clifford Pember		(uncredited)
Charles O. Seessel		(uncredited)

Costume Design by
Henri Bendel		(uncredited)
O'Kane Cornwell		(uncredited)
Lady Duff Gordon		(uncredited)
Otto Kahn		(uncredited)

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Elmer Clifton	....	second unit director
Herbert Sutch	....	assistant director (uncredited)
Frank Walsh	....	assistant director (uncredited)

Stunts
Elmer Clifton	....	stunt double: long shots of Lillian Gish on ice floe
Allan Law	....	stunts

Camera and Electrical Department
Paul H. Allen	....	camera operator (uncredited)

Costume and Wardrobe Department
Lady Duff Gordon	....	coustumer designer: gowns in prologue

Other crew
Elmer Clifton	....	associate director
Victor Georg	....	decorative titles (uncredited)
Leigh Smith	....	production assistant (uncredited)
Frank Wortman	....	technical director (uncredited)

Production Companies

• D.W. Griffith Productions

Distributors

• United Artists (1920) (USA) (theatrical)
• Universum Film (UFA) (1923) (Germany) (theatrical)
• Kino Video (1993) (USA) (VHS)
• Image Entertainment (1998) (USA) (DVD)
• Alpha Video Distributors (2004) (USA) (DVD)
• Reelclassicdvd.com (2005) (USA) (DVD)
• Grapevine Video (????) (USA) (VHS)
• Punto Zero (2007) (Italy) (DVD)
• Reel Media International (2004) (worldwide) (VHS)
• Reel Media International (2007) (worldwide) (all media)
• Sfinks (1922) (Poland) (theatrical)

Other Companies

• O'Kane Cromwell  gowns worn by Miss Gish in prologue
• Otto Kahn Inc.  furs in prologue

Also Known As:

Mädchenlos (Austria) (Germany) [de]
À travers l'orage (France) [fr]
Agonia sui ghiacci (Italy) [it]
Dos tormentas, Las (Spain) [es]
Duas Tormentas, As (Portugal) [pt]
Läpi myrskyn (Finland) [fi]
Meczennica milosci (Poland) [pl]
Welt im Osten (West Germany) (TV title) [de]

Runtime:

145 min | 126 min (Alpha Video) | USA:107 min (1931 re-release) | Spain:165 min

Country:

USA

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.33 : 1

Sound Mix:

Silent

Certification:

Portugal:M/6 (DVD rating) | Finland:S (1965)

Filming Locations:

Farmington, Connecticut, USA

Company:

D.W. Griffith Productions

Trivia:

The ice floes seen at the climax drifting above and going over the waterfall were actually wood constructions, as the scene was shot out of season. The waterfall itself was only a few feet high, going no further down than what is seen at the bottom of the film frame.

Movie Connections:

Version of Way Down East (1935)

Fabulous and Frustrating

This enormously successful film lives up to its legendary reputation. But it's also disappointing.

The atmospheric splendor of the cinematography and the melancholy mood set by the original musical score (on the Kino Video release) lull the viewer into the sense of reverie essential to appreciating this charming representation of countrified America facing the encroachment of big city evils.

The story is well-told by director D.W. Griffith, and the moral message of Woman's spiritual virtuosity is exploited without the sermonizing of some of his other pictures. There is a sensitivity and naturalness exhibited in the unfolding narrative of Way Down East and a graceful style seen in none of his other epic-scale ventures. In bringing the sweetness of his famous one-reelers to a major feature film, Griffith captured an almost magical tone and ambiance that distinguishes Way Down East as a masterful piece of intimate storytelling, rivaling Broken Blossoms (1919) in its intensity and sheer beauty.

However, it must be said that Griffith's sideline excesses in plot development are many and varied, hindering the progression of the central tale of Anna Moore's struggle to escape her past and search out a new life. Annoying bits of slapstick humor, totally at odds with the romance and tragedy of the main story, are indulged in while overly sentimental touches, like long, wistful close-ups, are equally aggravating.

Though otherwise superbly acted by Lillian Gish (Anna), her role is marred by the fact that some of her more emotional scenes are unnecessarily drawn out by Griffith. This is particularly true in the sequence of the death of Anna's illegitimate newborn.

Richard Barthelmess, as David Bartlett, Anna's sweetheart and savior, is outstandingly effective, as is Lowell Sherman as the decadent cad Lennox Sanderson who deceives Anna. Not all of the supporting cast was as competent or convincing, due largely to out-of-place comedic impersonations.

One huge stand out is Mary Hay who leaps onto the screen with a refreshing vivacity. The wit she imparts to her small role is the only really clever humor in the movie.

Long-forgotten today, but much discussed at the time, was the cameo appearance in the movie's prologue of popular New York society girl Mrs. Morgan Belmont, who played Diana Tremont, one of Anna's snooty Boston cousins. To do justice to her part, as well as to form an exciting contrast to the pastoral images to follow, Griffith went all out in the costume department, hiring top fashion designer Lucile (Lady Duff Gordon) to design glitzy gowns for the garden party and ball scenes.

Despite some errors in continuity, Way Down East's celebrated climax of Anna's rescue from an ice-flow as it drifts toward a roaring waterfall, is perfectly paced and as thrilling as it must have been to audiences in 1920. Considering the limited special effects of the day, the scenes are amazingly realistic. Gish lying unconscious on an ice cake as it zooms to destruction, her arm trailing in the current, is one of the most familiar silent film shots, even to people who know next to nothing about the genre, and although it has become almost cliché, its power is undiminished.

As a story, Way Down East is both fabulous and frustrating but its photographic beauty and emotional resonance are almost unparalleled in the Griffith oeuvre.