Bronenosets Potyomkin (1925)

Director:

Sergei M. Eisenstein

Writer:

Nina Agadzhanova (script)
(more)

Release Date:

12 November 1926 (France)

Genre:

Drama | History | War

Plot:

A dramatized account of a great Russian naval mutiny and a resulting street demonstration which brought on a police massacre.

Plot Keywords:

Sailor | Battleship | Meat | Revolution | Steps

Cast

Aleksandr Antonov	...	Grigory Vakulinchuk - Bolshevik Sailor
Vladimir Barsky	...	Commander Golikov
Grigori Aleksandrov	...	Chief Officer Giliarovsky
Ivan Bobrov	...	Young Sailor Flogged While Sleeping (as I. Bobrov)
Mikhail Gomorov	...	Militant Sailor
Aleksandr Levshin	...	Petty Officer
N. Poltavtseva	...	Woman With Pince-nez
Konstantin Feldman	...	Student Agitator
Prokopenko	...	Mother Carrying Wounded Boy
A. Glauberman	...	Wounded Boy
Beatrice Vitoldi	...	Woman With Baby Carriage
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Brodsky	...	Student
Julia Eisenstein	...	Woman with Food for Sailors
Sergei M. Eisenstein	...	Odessa Citizen
Andrei Fajt	...	Recruit (as A. Fait)
Korobei	...	Legless Veteran
Marusov	...	Officer
Protopopov	...	Old Man
Repnikova	...	Woman on the Steps
Vladimir Uralsky
Zerenin	...	Student
Aleksanteri Ahola-Valo	...	Extra (uncredited)

Directed by
Sergei M. Eisenstein		(as S.M. Eisenstein)

Writing credits (in alphabetical order)
Nina Agadzhanova		script (as N.F. Agadzhanova-Shutko)
Nikolai Aseyev		intertitles (uncredited)
Sergei M. Eisenstein		writer (uncredited)
Sergei Tretyakov		intertitles (uncredited)

Original Music by
Eric Allaman		(1986)
Yati Durant
Vladimir Heifetz
Nikolai Kryukov		(1950)
Chris Lowe
Edmund Meisel		(as Meisel)
Neil Tennant

Cinematography by
Eduard Tisse
Vladimir Popov		(uncredited)

Film Editing by
Grigori Aleksandrov		(re-issue) (uncredited)
Sergei M. Eisenstein		(uncredited)

Art Direction by
Vasili Rakhals		(uncredited)

Production Management
Brian Shirey	....	production manager (2007 alternate version)

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Grigori Aleksandrov	....	assistant director (as T. Aleksandrov)

Sound Department
Yevgeni Kashkevich	....	sound recordist (1950 re-issue)

Editorial Department
Sala Deinema	....	work print editor: Bundesarchiv-Filmarchiv, Berlin (2007 alternate version)
Ron Heidt	....	title editor (2007 alternate version)
Erika Schmidt	....	negative cutter: Bundesarchiv-Filmarchiv, Berlin (2007 alternate version)
Gerhard Ullmann	....	colorization (2007 alternate version)
Jay Leyda	....	assistant editor (uncredited)

Music Department
Helmut Imig	....	conductor: Deutsches Filmorchestra Babelsberg (2007 alternate version)
Helmut Imig	....	instrumentation: Edmund Meisel's 1926 score (2007 alternate version)
Helmut Imig	....	music adaptor: Edmund Meisel's 1926 score (2007 alternate version)

Other crew
Aleksandr Antonov	....	assistant to director (as A. Antonov)
Anna Bohn	....	reconstruction collaborator (2007 alternate version)
Mikhail Gomorov	....	assistant to director (as M. Gomorov)
S. Kazakov	....	supervisor (1950 reissue)
A. Kotoshev	....	administrator
A.P. Kryukov	....	administrator
Aleksandr Levshin	....	assistant to director (as A. Levshin)
Enno Patalas	....	reconstruction director (2007 alternate version)
Maksim Shtraukh	....	assistant to director (as M. Shtraukh)
Bret Wood	....	title designer (2007 alternate version)
Hertzel Effensachs	....	director: marine sequences (uncredited)

Production Companies

• Goskino

Distributors

• Goskino (1926) (Soviet Union) (theatrical)
• Amkino Corporation (1926) (USA) (theatrical)
• Timeless Video (2000) (USA) (video) (1960s Blackhawk Films source print)
• Delta Expedition (2004) (USA) (DVD)
• Reel Media International (2004) (USA) (VHS)
• SBP (2005) (Argentina) (DVD)
• SBP (2005) (Argentina) (VHS) (re-release)
• Asociace Ceských Filmových Klubu (ACFK) (2006) (Czech Republic) (theatrical) (re-release)
• Alta Films (1988) (Spain)
• Atlantic Film (2009) (Sweden) (DVD)
• Circulo Digital (????) (Spain) (DVD)
• Continental Home Vídeo (19??) (Brazil) (VHS)
• Continental Home Vídeo (2004) (Brazil) (DVD)
• Critics' Choice Video (????) (USA) (VHS)
• Divisa Home Video (2007) (Spain) (DVD)
• Empresa Hispanoamericana de Video (EHV) (????) (Argentina) (VHS)
• Eureka Entertainment (2000) (UK) (DVD)
• Facets Multimedia Distribution (????) (USA) (VHS)
• General Video (2005) (Italy) (DVD)
• Grapevine Video (????) (USA) (VHS)
• Image Entertainment (????) (USA) (DVD)
• International Visual Corporation (2004) (Japan) (DVD)
• Kino International (2007) (worldwide) (all media) (2007 alternate version)
• Kinovideoobedinenie "Krupniy Plan" (????) (Russia) (VHS)
• Movies Unlimited (????) (USA) (VHS)
• Palisades Tartan (2009) (UK) (all media)
• Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) (1972) (USA) (TV) (network premiere)
• Reel Media International (2007) (USA) (all media)
• Sovexportfilm (Argentina)

Other Companies

• German Federal Cultural Foundation  project development (2007 alternate version)
• Deutsche Kinemathek für Film und Fernsehen  producer (2007 alternate version)
• Bundesarchiv-Filmarchiv  with the support of (2007 alternate version) (as Bundesarchiv-Filmarchiv, Berlin)
• British Film Institute (BFI)  with the support of (2007 alternate version)
• Filmmuseum Berlin  with the support of (2007 alternate version)
• Gosfilmofond of Russia, Moscow  with the support of (2007 alternate version)
• Bundesarchiv-Filmarchiv  negative duplication (2007 alternate version) (as Bundesarchiv-Filmarchiv, Berlin)
• Moser Rosié  title work (2007 alternate version)
• Taunus Film, Wiesberg  processing laboratory (2007 alternate version)
• Ries & Erler  music: Edmund Meisel's 1926 score courtesy of (2007 alternate version)
• Stiftung Deutsche Kinemathek  music adaptation commissioned by (2007 alternate version)
• Filmmuseum Berlin  music adaptation commissioned by (2007 alternate version)
• Deutsches Filmorchester Babelsberg  music performed by (2007 alternate version) (as Deutsches Filmorchestra Babelsberg)
• Kino International  titles: English (2007 alternate version)

Also Known As:

Battleship Potemkin (UK) (USA)
Броненосец Потёмкин (Soviet Union: Russian title)
Bronomzidi Potiomkini (Soviet Union: Georgian title)
Potemkin (USA)
The Armored Cruiser Potemkin (USA)
The Battleship Potemkin (USA)
The Battleship Potyomkin (USA) (alternative transliteration)
Le cuirassé Potemkine (Belgium: French title) (Canada: French title) (France) [fr]
El acorazado Potemkin (Argentina) (Spain) [es]
El cuirassat Potemkin (Spain: Catalan title) [ca]
La corazzata Potemkin (Italy) [it]
O Couraçado Potemkin (Portugal) [pt]
O Encouraçado Potemkin (Brazil) [pt]
Oklopnjaca Potemkin (Serbia) [sr]
Pancernik Potiomkin (Poland) [pl]
Pansarkryssaren Potemkin (Sweden) [sv]
Panserkrydseren Potemkin (Denmark) [da]
Panssarilaiva Potemkin (Finland) [fi]
Pantserkruiser Potemkin (Netherlands) [nl]
Panzerkreuzer Potemkin (Germany) [de]
Potemkin (Greece) [el]
Potemkin zirhlisi (Turkey: Turkish title) [tr]
To thorikton Potemkin (Greece) (reissue title) [el]

Runtime:

75 min | Spain:70 min | Spain:77 min | USA:66 min | Argentina:80 min | Russia:71 min (DVD version) | Spain:68 min (DVD edition)

Country:

Soviet Union

Language:

Russian

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.33 : 1

Sound Mix:

Silent

Certification:

Italy:(Banned) (1925 - 1960) | Italy:T (1960) | Canada:G (Ontario) | USA:TV-G (TV rating) | South Korea:15 (1994) | Argentina:Atp | Chile:TE | Finland:(Banned) (1930) | Finland:K-12 (1978) | Finland:K-16 (1952) | Germany:(Banned) (1933-1945) | Germany:12 | Netherlands:AL (video rating) | Norway:16 (original rating) | Portugal:17 (original rating) | Portugal:M/12 (DVD rating) | Portugal:M/16 (re-rating) (1974) | Spain:T | Sweden:15 | UK:PG (re-rating) (1987) | UK:X (original rating) | USA:Unrated

Filming Locations:

Odessa, Ukraine

Company:

Goskino

Trivia:

The battleship used during the filming was not the "Knyaz Potyomkin-Tavricheskiy", but an older battleship called "Dvenadstat Apostolov" (The Twelve Apostles), as the original battleship 'Potyomkin' had been broken up in 1922.

Goofs:

Revealing mistakes: Vakulinchuk is breathing slightly as his body lies in state.

Movie Connections:

Featured in T'as de beaux escaliers tu sais (1986)

"The time has come for us to speak out."

On June 14 1905, during the Russian Revolution of that year, sailors aboard the Russian battleship Potemkin rebelled against their oppressive officers. Frustrated with the second-rate treatment they receive, and most particularly the maggot-infested meat that they are forced to eat, the ship's crew, led by the inspirational Bolshevik sailor Grigory Vakulinchuk (Aleksandr Antonov), decide that the time is ripe for a revolution. And so begins Sergei M. Eisenstein's rousing classic of Russian propaganda, 'Bronenosets Potyomkin / The Battleship Potemkin.'

The film itself is brimming with shining examples of stunning visual imagery: the spectacles of an overthrown ship captain dangle delicately from the side rope over which he had been tossed; the body of a deceased mutineer lies peaceful upon the shore, the sign on his chest reading "KILLED FOR A BOWL OF SOUP;" close-up shots of the clenching fists of the hundreds of spectators who are finally fed up with the Tsarist regime; a wayward baby carriage careers down the Odessa Steps as desperate onlookers watch on with bated breath (this scene was memorably "borrowed" by Brian De Palma for a particularly suspenseful scene in his 'The Untouchables'); the barrels of numerous canons are ominously leveled towards the vastly-outnumbered battleship Potemkin.

However, the film itself is best analysed – not as a fragmented selection of memorable scenes – but as a single film, and, indeed, every scene is hugely memorable. Though divided into five fairly-distinct chapters, the entire film flows forwards wonderfully; at no point do we find ourselves losing interest, and we are absolutely never in doubt of whose side we should be sympathetic towards.

The film is often referred to as "propaganda," and that is exactly what it is, but this need not carry a negative connotation. 'The Battleship Potemkin' was produced by Eisenstein with a specific purpose in mind, and it accomplishes this perfectly in every way. Planned by the Soviet Central Committee to coincide with the 20th century celebrations of the unsuccessful 1905 Revolution, 'Potemkin' was predicted to be a popular film in its home country, symbolising the revitalization of Russian arts after the Revolution. It is somewhat unfortunate, then, that Eisenstein's film failed to perform well at the Russian box-office, reportedly beaten by Allan Dwan's 1922 'Robin Hood' film in its opening week and running for just four short weeks. Luckily, despite being banned on various occasions in various countries, 'The Battleship Potemkin' fared more admirably overseas.

The film also proved a successful vehicle for Eisenstein to test his theories of "montage." Through quick-cut editing, and distant shots of the multitudes of extras, the audience is not allowed to sympathise with any individual characters, but with the revolutionary population in general. Eisenstein does briefly break this mould, however, in a scene where Vakulinchuk flees the ship officer who is trying to kill him, and, of course, during the renowned Odessa Steps sequence, as our hearts beat in horror for the life of the unfortunate child in the tumbling baby carriage. The accompanying soundtrack to the version I watched, largely featuring the orchestral works of Dmitri Shostakovich, served wonderfully to heighten the emotional impact of such scenes.

One of the greatest films of the silent era, 'The Battleship Potemkin' is a triumph of phenomenal film-making, and is a significant slice of cinematic history. The highly-exaggerated events of the film (among other things, there was never actually any violent massacre on the Odessa Steps) have so completely engrained themselves in the memory, that we're often uncertain of the true history behind the depicted events. This is a grand achievement.