Sugata Sanshirô (1943)

Director:

Akira Kurosawa

Writers:

Akira Kurosawa (writer)
Tsuneo Tomita (novel)

Release Date:

28 April 1974 (USA)

Genre:

Action | Adventure | Drama

Plot:

Sugata, a young man, struggles to learn the nuance and meaning of judo, and in doing so comes to learn something of the meaning of life.

Plot Keywords:

Jujitsu | Judo | Fight | Training | Police

Cast

Denjirô Ôkôchi	...	Shogoro Yano
Susumu Fujita	...	Sanshiro Sugata
Yukiko Todoroki	...	Sayo Murai
Ryûnosuke Tsukigata	...	Gennosuke Higaki
Takashi Shimura	...	Hansuke Murai, Sayo's father
Ranko Hanai	...	Osumi Kodana
Sugisaku Aoyama	...	Tsunetami Iimura
Ichirô Sugai	...	Police Chief Mishima
Yoshio Kosugi	...	Master Saburo Kodama
Kokuten Kôdô	...	Buddhist Priest
Michisaburo Segawa	...	Wada
Akitake Kôno	...	Yoshima Dan
Sôji Kiyokawa	...	Yujiro Toda
Kunio Mita	...	Kohei Tsuzaki
Akira Nakamura	...	Toranosuki Niiseki
Eisaburo Sakauchi	...	Nemeto
Hajime Hikari	...	Torakichi
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Ichirô Ryûzaki	...	Monma's pupil (uncredited)

Directed by
Akira Kurosawa

Writing credits (in alphabetical order)
Akira Kurosawa		writer
Tsuneo Tomita		novel

Produced by
Keiji Matsuzaki	....	producer

Original Music by
Seiichi Suzuki

Cinematography by
Akira Mimura

Film Editing by
Toshio Gotô
Akira Kurosawa

Art Direction by
Masao Tozuka

Production Management
Jin Usami	....	executive in charge of production

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Seki Nakamura	....	assistant director
Toshio Sugie	....	chief assistant director

Sound Department
Tomohisa Higuchi	....	sound

Camera and Electrical Department
Masaki Onuma	....	lighting technician
Akira Otani	....	still photographer

Editorial Department
Toshio Gotô	....	negative cutter

Other crew
Keishichi Ishiguro	....	judo instructor
Yukie Kikuchi	....	script supervisor
Kinnosuke Sato	....	judo instructor

Production Companies

• Toho Company
• Toho Film (Eiga) Co. Ltd.

Distributors

• Toho Film Distributing Co. Ltd. (1943) (Japan) (theatrical)
• International Toho Co. Ltd. (1974) (USA) (theatrical) (subtitled)
• Nihon Eiga Satellite Broadcasting (2006) (Japan) (TV)
• Criterion Collection, The (2009) (USA) (DVD)
• Criterion Collection, The (2010) (USA) (DVD) (Eclipse edition)
• Madman Entertainment (2005) (Australia) (DVD)
• Toho Video (2009) (Japan) (DVD) (Blu-ray)

Other Companies

• Toho Studios  sound stages

Also Known As:

"Sanshiro Sugata" - UK, USA
"Judo Saga" -
"Judo Story" -
"Kurosawa's Judo Saga" -
"A Saga do Judô" - Brazil
"A judo legendája" - Hungary (imdb display title)
"En judosaga" - Denmark
"Judo Saga - Die Legende vom großen Judo" - Germany
"La légende de judo" - France
"La légende du grand judo" - France
"La leyenda del gran judo" - Spain
"Sanshiro sugata" - Greece (DVD title)

Runtime:

79 min | Japan:97 min (original version)

Country:

Japan

Language:

Japanese

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono

Certification:

Australia:PG | Switzerland:16

Filming Locations:

Kyoto, Japan

Company:

Toho Company

Trivia:

Originally Nobuyoshi Morita asked Masahiro Makino if he would like to film the adaptation of Sugata Sanshirô (1943). Makino declined the offer, and instead recommended Akira Kurosawa to direct the picture.

Movie Connections:

Referenced in Yau doh lung fu bong (2004)

a kind of prototype for Kurosawa's future films, aside from being a fine debut

There's a great small scene about ten to fifteen minutes into Sanshiro Sugata where the young and inexperienced Sugata, who has just gotten into a turbulent street-fight, is told by a judo instructor- the one he wants to be his instructor- that he has no humanity, at least not to be fighting Judo, and that giving judo skills to one without humanity is "like giving a knife to a lunatic." Did Akira Kurosawa know that one of his paramount concerns as a filmmaker would be to tell stories where characters were faced with this problem, of either gaining appropriate humanity, or losing it, or having the difficult but rewarding task of embracing it for him/herself? Probably not exactly, at the least that his other end of the career spectrum- Madadayo- would be precisely concerned with this ideal, of a man having to deal with self worth, and the skills that one's been given in life properly and with humility (and, in essence, Kurosawa himself as a director). But it's of interesting note, at least in the scope of his first film, Sanshiro Sugata (Judo Saga), which contains many of the trademarks of a Kurosawa film, and at the same time the fiery passion, if only in big spurts, of a filmmaker right on the edge of a career for Toho studios.

There are little notes to take for Kurosawa fans, little things that will give many a grin and even a laugh at what pops up: the classic "wipes" as means of scene transitions; the usage of slow-motion during an action/fight sequence, in this case at the end of a fight as the opponent conks out and the flag (this part in slow-motion) falls to the ground; Takashi Shimura, who appeared in more Kurosawa films than Mifune, as one of Sugata's opponents, who's a tough cookie but a fair fight who at the end gives Sugata praise as a great fighter; symbolism in usage of the sky, flowers, and other Earthly means as a way to communicate the environment of a scene, and a specific nature about it, as much as the characters in it. All the same, this is not to say that Sanshiro Sugata is exactly a masterwork right off the bat for the 32 year old filmmaker; the use of certain symbols, like when Sugata is in the mucky pond trying to have his own form of penance and snaps out of it once seeing a flower right in front of his face, isn't really as effective as intended and comes off as more of a cliché than anything else. The subplot with Sugata and the daughter is undercooked as romance, even as brief as it is. And the fact that the film now stands as missing 17 minutes is a hindrance; one has to comment on what remains as opposed to what could have been a complete work from Kurosawa (not as detrimental as the Idiot, but still bothersome all the same as in the title-card transitions).

But as an act of passionate action film-making, it stands its ground some 60+ years later in containing some intense scenes involving Sugata's training (I liked seeing Sugata coming face to face with a man who wants to challenge his boss, and dressed in more Western garb than anyone else in the film), and more specifically the actual fight scenes. While its a given that Kurosawa is a pro at getting down stubborn men- and professional traditionalist men for that matter- getting down and dirty and violent, it's impressive in hindsight from the rest of his career that he could add tension just by tilting the camera up during the street-fight, or in staying on the faces of the fighters, and numerous reaction shots, during the fights in the arena area. The Shimura fight especially has an aura of being as thrilling as a modern fight sequence, with aforementioned humanity coming through with every pummel and thrust and toss-up of one character over another. This all leads up to the climax, which is not only a highlight of the film but a highlight in the history of classic Japanese action sequences, as we see Kurosawa already relying on the sky, the grass pushed and pulled by wind, and the compassion of the others around the two opponents (the old man and the girl) as a fight to the death, seen mostly out of sight through the grass, proceeds intensely more due to the intent and emotion of the characters than traditional stunts and fast-pace editing.

Sanshiro Sugata is a worthy production in the cinematic cannon of Kurosawa, acting as a very good stand-alone effort for genre fans while speaking to his practically intuitive cinematic strengths at controlling the pace of a scene and meaning via certain visual cues and enjoyable performances garnered by the pro actors. It does show some of its age, and along with the cuts made in the only version available today (in a print, by the way, that is rather horrid considering who the director is) it had to face some given restrictions due to Japan's censorship laws, but it's also a cunning display of a debut showcasing the talents of a confident director in a film that was meant to be seen by a mass audience, if only for diversion during the war.